Person Page 1,849

Percy Prideaux¹

Citations

1. [S2060] Granville - Cody Working, online http://otc.isu.edu/~cady/genealogy/persons.html. Hereinafter cited as Granville (Cody Working).

Margaret, Countess of Anjou¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
2. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
3. [S20411] "Charles II of Naples", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples. Hereinafter cited as "Charles II of Naples".

Philip VI Capet¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.

Jeanne, De Burgundy^1,2

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.

Jean (The Good) II Capet¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.

Jean Capet, Duke De Berry¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S2061] Jean Longon & Raymond Cazelles, editor, The Trés Riches Heures of Jean, Duke of Berry (New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1969). Hereinafter cited as The Trés Riches Heures of Jean, Duke of Berry.
3. [S2061] Jean Longon & Raymond Cazelles, editor, The Trés Riches Heures of Jean, Duke of Berry (New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1969), Page 13. Hereinafter cited as The Trés Riches Heures of Jean, Duke of Berry.

Charles V Capet, King of France¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.

Jeanne de Bourbon¹

Citations

1. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
2. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.

Charles VI Capet, King of France¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S2054] Edmund Swinglehurst, The History of Kings & Queens of England & Scotland (Leicester, England: Armadillo, 2002), Page 90. Hereinafter cited as The History of the Kings & Queens of England & Scotland.
3. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.

Charles VII Capet, King of France¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.

Marie of Anjou^1,2

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S20376] "Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Bourbon. Hereinafter cited as "Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon".

Louis XI Capet, King of France¹

Louis XI (1423-1483). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Parents

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S20391] "Louis XI", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XI. Hereinafter cited as "Louis XI".

Margaret of Scotland¹

Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Margaret Stuart, Dauphine of France. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Parents

Citations

1. [S20391] "Louis XI", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XI. Hereinafter cited as "Louis XI".
2. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
3. [S20395] "Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Stewart,_Dauphine_of_France. Hereinafter cited as "Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France".
4. [S20392] "Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Stewart,_Dauphine_of_France. Hereinafter cited as "Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France".

Charlotte of Savoy, of Savoy^1,2

Charlotte of Savoy. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Parents

Citations

1. [S2050] Pierre Goubert, The Course of French History (11 New Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4P 4EE: Routledge, 1991). Hereinafter cited as The Course of French History.
2. [S20389] "Anne of France", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_France. Hereinafter cited as "Anne of France".
3. [S20396] "Charlotte of Savoy", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_of_Savoy. Hereinafter cited as "Charlotte of Savoy".
4. [S20391] "Louis XI", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XI. Hereinafter cited as "Louis XI".

Malcolm III Caenmor (Canmore or Ceann-Mor) --, King of Scots^1,2

Malcolm III Caenmor, King of Scots (c1031-1093)

18th century engraving of Malcolm III. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

King Malcolm III

King Malcolm III Canmore & Queen Margaret (Saint) by Sir Joseph Noel Paton (1821-1901). On display in the Dunfermline City Chambers, Fife, Scotland.

Carnegie Historical Window, Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. From left, William Wallace, Malcolm III, Saint Margaret and Robert the Bruce.

Malcolm III & St. Margaret, in a heraldic manuscript from the sixteenth century. She is wearing the arms of Edward the Confessor on her skirt.

Malcolm III, King of Scotland (c. 897-954). Oil on canvas, 79 x 81 cm. by Jacob Jacobsz de Wet II. Great Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh.

Parents

Name	Malcolm III Caenmor (Canmore or Ceann-Mor) --, King of Scots, was also known as Máel Coluim mac Donnchada --.3
Name	He was also known as Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh --.3
Name	He was also known as Malcolm III --.4
Name	He was also known as Malcolm Canmore.
Birth	He was born on 26 August 1031.5
Note	The future Malcolm III slew Macbeth, King of Strathclyde, at the Battle of Lumphanan (Macbeth is buried on the Isle of Iona). MacBeth had previously killed Malcolm's father, Duncan I. on 15 August 1057 in Aberdeenshire, ScotlandG.6,7
Reign	He reigned Between 17 March 1058 and 13 November 1093.3
Marriage	He married first Ingibiorg Finnsdottir daughter of Earl Finn Arnason, About 1060.8,9,10
Battle	Between 1061 and 1093 Malcolm III Caenmor (Canmore or Ceann-Mor) --, King of Scots, "led five raids into England, devastating the northern counties and bringing about a great invasion of his own country by William the Conqueror in 1072, and by his son Robert in 1080".4
Marriage	He married second Saint Margaret --, Queen of Scotland, daughter of Edward Aetheling and Agatha --, of Hungary,, in 1069 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland, 56.0699, -3.4636G, Margaret was the second wife of Malcolm.1,11,5,12 Depiction of the wedding of King Malcolm III and Margaret. The record of marriage of Malcolm and Margaret in the Peterborough version of the Anglo Saxon Chronicles. Held in the Oxford Bodleian Library.
Death	Malcolm III Caenmor (Canmore or Ceann-Mor) --, King of Scots, died on 13 November 1093 at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, England, 55.415867, -1.706080G. Malcolm was slain along with his eldest son Edward during the seige of Alnwick Castle.13,1,2
Burial	He was buried in Tynemouth Priory, Northumberland, EnglandG.13
Reburial	He was reburied in 1115 in Dunfermline Abbey, before the High Altar, Dunfermline, Fife, ScotlandG. It is well known that Alexander I, third son of Malcolm III, was given permission by the English authorities to exhume his father's remains, and to take them to Dunfermline. The exact year that this even took place is unknown. The date of Malcolm's exhumation is favoured to be 1115, the middle year of the reign of Alexander I, and the date that the Church of the HolyTrinity was completed. It is thought unlikely that Alexander I would exhume his father's remains before the church was founded and completely finished with all of its details. Historians generally agree that Alexander I finished the church that Malcolm III founded ca. 1072, in 1115 at the west end.13 Dunfermline Abbey.
Reburial	He was reburied in 1580 in El Escorial Monastery, Madrid, SpainG. The remains of Malcolm & Margaret were removed from Dunfermline by Abbot George Durie to safeguard them from pending attacks from prostestant reformers. They were enshrined at the royal monastery, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, at the instigation of King Philip II of Spain.14,15

Citations

1. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
2. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 228, Table 18. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
3. [S17973] Wikipedia - Malcolm III, King of Scotland, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Malcolm III, King of Scotland.
4. [S18246] Edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms, The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sire Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of That Kingdom. 9 Volumes (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904). Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
5. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 185. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
6. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page. 183. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
7. [S2063] Brian Tompsett, University of Hull, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/. Hereinafter cited as Brian Tompsett, University of Hull.
8. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 485. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
9. [S17984] Wikipedia - Duncan II, of Scotland, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_II_of_Scotland. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Duncan II, of Scotland.
10. [S18246] Edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms, The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sire Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of That Kingdom. 9 Volumes (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), Volume 1, Page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
11. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002). Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
12. [S20031] David Hugh Farmer, Oxford Dictionary of Saints (New York, New York, USA: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2011). Hereinafter cited as Oxford Dictionary of Saints.
13. [S18625] Ebenezer Henderson, The Annals of Dunfermline and Vicinity, From the Earliest Authentic Period to the Present Time A.D. 1069-1878 (Glasgow, Scotland: John Teed, 1879), Page 30. Hereinafter cited as The Annals of Dunfermline.
14. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 186. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
15. [S18626] "Malcolm III of Scotland", Wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland. Hereinafter cited as "Malcolm III of Scotlnd".

Saint Margaret --, Queen of Scotland¹

Saint Margaret of Scotland

MARGSCOT

King Malcolm III Canmore & Queen Margaret (Saint) by Sir Joseph Noel Paton (1821-1901). On display in the Dunfermline City Chambers, Fife, Scotland.

0859763986

Carnegie Historical Window, Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. From left, William Wallace, Malcolm III, Saint Margaret and Robert the Bruce.

Malcolm III & St. Margaret, in a heraldic manuscript from the sixteenth century. She is wearing the arms of Edward the Confessor on her skirt.

Saint Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1046-1093)

Parents

Name	Saint Margaret --, Queen of Scotland, was also known as Margaret of Wessex.
Name	She was also known as Saint Margaret of Scotland.
Note	Of Scotland: An Anglo-Saxon princess, she took refuge in Scotland after the Norman invasion, marrying King Malcolm III. Founder of Holy Trinity Church, Dunfermline, and several monasteries, she was a devout supporter of the Catholic Church and had considerable influence for good on the Scottish court. Patron of Scotland. Feast day is November 16. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV.2,3
Birth	She was born in 1046, in (probably) Castle Reka, Mecseknadas, HungaryG. Granddaughter of King Edmund Ironside of England. Great-niece of Saint Stephen of Hungary. Born in Hungary while her family was in exile due to the Danish invasion of England, she still spent much of her youth in the British Isles. While fleeing the invading army of William the Conqueror in 1066, her family's ship wrecked on the Scottish coast. They were assisted by King Malcolm III Canmore of Scotland, whom Margaret married in 1070. Queen of Scotland. They had eight children, one of whom as Saint Maud, wife of Henry I. Margaret founded abbeys and used her position to work for justice and improved conditions for the poor. These notes from http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintm51.htm.2
Witness	She immigrated with Edward Aetheling to EnglandG in 1057.4
Witness	She departed with Agatha --, of Hungary, About 1068. Agatha and her children, Margaret, Christina and Edgar fled England on a ship, landing on the coast od Scotland. It is not known if this landing was intentional, perhaps because they were blown off course. Some accounts indicate that Agatha intended to return with her children to Hungary.5
Marriage	Saint Margaret --, Queen of Scotland, married Malcolm III Caenmor (Canmore or Ceann-Mor) --, King of Scots, son of Duncan I "The Gracious", King of Scotland, and Aelflaed (Sybil) --, of Northumbria,, in 1069 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland, 56.0699, -3.4636G.1,6,7,8 Depiction of the wedding of King Malcolm III and Margaret. The record of marriage of Malcolm and Margaret in the Peterborough version of the Anglo Saxon Chronicles. Held in the Oxford Bodleian Library.
Reign	Saint Margaret --, Queen of Scotland, reigned Between 1069 and 1093.9
Death	She died on 16 November 1093 in Edinburgh Castle, Scotland, 55.949213, -3.200248G. Margaret died at Edinburgh Castle, Scotland, four days after her husband died, and the same day her son Edward died; buried in front of the high altar at Dunfermline, Scotland; relics later removed to a nearby shrine; the bulk of her relics were destroyed in stages during the Protestant Reformation and the French Revolution.1,10,11 Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Burial	She was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland, 56.070142, -3.464459G. Malcolm and Margaret were the first monarchs to be buried at Dunfermline, which they had founded. Margaret's remains were later removed to the Escorial in Madrid, Spain, her head being buried in the Jesuit College at Douai, France.12,13 Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Saint Margaret's burial slab, Dunfermline Abbey. The stone is Frosterley marble from Durham. Originally, her highly decorated wooden casket was placed on this slab.
Exhume	She was exhumed on 19 June 1250 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, ScotlandG. Following Margaret's canonization by Pope Innocent IV her remains were disinterred and placed in a reliquary and taken to the high altar. When Malcolm's remains were disinterred they were also placed at the high altar, next to Margaret.14
Principal 2	She was reburied with Malcolm III Caenmor (Canmore or Ceann-Mor) --, King of Scots, in 1580 in El Escorial Monastery, Madrid, SpainG. The remains of Malcolm & Margaret were removed from Dunfermline by Abbot George Durie to safeguard them from pending attacks from prostestant reformers. They were enshrined at the royal monastery, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, at the instigation of King Philip II of Spain.12,14
Biographical Note	Margaret was named a patron saint of Scotland in 1673.6 Memorial window, St. Margaret of Scotland, St. Giles Church of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland. Courtesy of Lawrence OP. Memorial window, St. Margaret of Scotland, St. Giles Church of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland. Courtesy of Paige Baker. Memorial window, St. Margaret of Scotland, St. Margaret Chapel, Edinburgh, Scotland. Courtesy of Claire Knight.

Citations

1. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
2. [S2065] The Encyclopedia of Saints, Howard Loxton, compiler, (London, England: Brockhampton Press, 1996), Page 57. Hereinafter cited as The Encyclopedia of Saints.
3. [S2066] Catholic Forum, online http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintm51.htm, http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintm51.htm. Hereinafter cited as Catholic Forum.
4. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Atheling. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
5. [S18532] Rebecca Rushforth, St. Margaret's Gospel-book, the favourite book of an eleventh-century Queen of Scots (Oxford, England: Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, (published 2007)), Page 22. Hereinafter cited as St. Margaret's Gospel-book.
6. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002). Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
7. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 185. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
8. [S20031] David Hugh Farmer, Oxford Dictionary of Saints (New York, New York, USA: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2011). Hereinafter cited as Oxford Dictionary of Saints.
9. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 485. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
10. [S2066] Catholic Forum, online http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintm51.htm. Hereinafter cited as Catholic Forum.
11. [S8034] Rev. Alban Butler, Lives of Eminent Saints: Compiled from Original Monuments and Other Authentic Records (Boston, Massachusetts: Murphy & McCarthy, 1880), p.192. Hereinafter cited as Lives of Eminent Saints.
12. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 186. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
13. [S2359] Ian Gordon Lindsay, The Cathedrals of Scotland (Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers, 1926), Page 169. Hereinafter cited as The Cathedrals of Scotland.
14. [S18626] "Malcolm III of Scotland", Wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland. Hereinafter cited as "Malcolm III of Scotlnd".

Edgar --, King of Scots¹

Seal of King Edgar.

Parents

Name	Edgar --, King of Scots, was also known as Edgar --, 'the Fierce'.2
Birth	He was born About 1074, in Dunfermline Tower, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, 56.0699, -3.467G.1,3 Remains of Dunfermline Tower, aka Malcolm Canmore's Tower, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Photo courtesy of John Dinsmore, Local Guide.
Death	He died on 7 January 1107 in Edinburgh Castle, ScotlandG. Edgar died unmarried. The Register of the Priory of St. Andrews reads “Mortuus in Dun-Edin et Sepultus in Dunfemling” - i.e. Edgar “died in Edinburgh, and was interred at Dunfermline.”.4,1,2 Edinburgh Castle.
Burial	And was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, before the High Altar, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, 56.0699, -3.4636G. At the time that Edgar was buried at Dunfermline there had been at least two royal interments in the Royal Burial Place there, namely Margaret, his mother, the Queen, and his eldest brother Prince Edward, the heir-apparent.4,2,3 Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.

Citations

1. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
2. [S18246] Edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms, The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sire Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of That Kingdom. 9 Volumes (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), Volume 1, Page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
3. [S18271] "King Malcolm III", Royal Tombs of Dunfermline Abbey http://royaltombsdunfermline.co.uk/res/church1.pdf. Hereinafter cited as "King Malcolm III".
4. [S18625] Ebenezer Henderson, The Annals of Dunfermline and Vicinity, From the Earliest Authentic Period to the Present Time A.D. 1069-1878 (Glasgow, Scotland: John Teed, 1879), Page 28. Hereinafter cited as The Annals of Dunfermline.

Alexander I 'the Fierce' --, King of Scots^1,2

Parents

Birth	Alexander I 'the Fierce' --, King of Scots, was born in 1077, in Dunfermline Tower, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, 56.0699, -3.467G.2,3 Remains of Dunfermline Tower, aka Malcolm Canmore's Tower, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Photo courtesy of John Dinsmore, Local Guide.
Marriage	He married Sybilla --, of Normandy, daughter of Henry I "Beauclerc", King of England, and Lady Sybilla Corbet, of Alcester,, Between 1107 and 1114, Sybilla was an illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England. There were no children from this marriage.1
Death	Alexander I 'the Fierce' --, King of Scots, died in 1124.2
Burial	He was buried in Dunfermline Abbey Nave, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, 56.0699, -3.4636G.4,3

Citations

1. [S18246] Edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms, The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sire Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of That Kingdom. 9 Volumes (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), Volume 1, Page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
2. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
3. [S18271] "King Malcolm III", Royal Tombs of Dunfermline Abbey http://royaltombsdunfermline.co.uk/res/church1.pdf. Hereinafter cited as "King Malcolm III".
4. [S18625] Ebenezer Henderson, The Annals of Dunfermline and Vicinity, From the Earliest Authentic Period to the Present Time A.D. 1069-1878 (Glasgow, Scotland: John Teed, 1879), Page 29. Hereinafter cited as The Annals of Dunfermline.

David I --, King of Scots¹

David I, King of Scots (c1080-1153)

Statue of David I, beside the west door of St. Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh, Scotland. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

David I, King of Scotland (c. 1084-1153). Oil on canvas, 214 x 137 cm. by Jacob Jacobsz de Wet II. Great Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh.

Parents

Name	David I --, King of Scots, was also known as Dauíd mac Maíl Choluim --.2
Name	He was also known as Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim --.2
Name	He was also known as David --, 'the Saint'.3
Birth	He was born About 1080, in Dunfermline Tower, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, 56.0699, -3.467G.1,4 Remains of Dunfermline Tower, aka Malcolm Canmore's Tower, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Photo courtesy of John Dinsmore, Local Guide.
Marriage	He married Matilda -- daughter of Waltheof --, Earl of Huntingdon, and Judith, Between 1113 and 1114.5,3
Crown1	His coronation was in April 1124 in Scone, ScotlandG.2
Reign	David I --, King of Scots, reigned From 23 April 1124 to 24 May 1153; in ScotlandG.6,2
Death	He died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumbria, EnglandG.1,7,5
Burial	He was buried in Dunfermline Abbey Nave, Fife, Scotland, 56.0699, -3.4636G.8,4 Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.
Note	David I is popularly reputed as a Saint. His feast day is 24th May.7,5

Citations

1. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
2. [S17971] Wikipedia - James I, King of Scotland, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - David I, King of Scotland.
3. [S18246] Edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms, The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sire Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of That Kingdom. 9 Volumes (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), Volume 1, Page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
4. [S18271] "King Malcolm III", Royal Tombs of Dunfermline Abbey http://royaltombsdunfermline.co.uk/res/church1.pdf. Hereinafter cited as "King Malcolm III".
5. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002). Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
6. [S2413] The Bruce Trust, online http://www.brucetrust.co.uk. Hereinafter cited as The Bruce Trust.
7. [S2063] Brian Tompsett, University of Hull, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/. Hereinafter cited as Brian Tompsett, University of Hull.
8. [S3658] Wikipedia - David I of Scotland, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - David I of Scotland.

Edward Aetheling^1,2

Parents

Citations

1. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002). Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
2. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
3. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 28. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
4. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 186. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
5. [S2092] Wikipedia, online http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Atheling. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.

Edmund II, "Ironside"¹

Parents

Birth	Edmund II, "Ironside", was born Between 988 and 993.2
Marriage	He married Edith.3
Success1	He succeeded to the throne his father as King of England. Edmund carried on the fight against the Danes until his own death seven months later when he was killed by Canute, King of the Danes, who later became king and married Edward and Alfred's mother, Emma. on 23 April 1016.2,4
Crown1	His coronation was in LondonG during the same month at Old St Paul's Cathedral.2
Death	He died on 30 November 1016 in LondonG. he may have died in Oxford.3,1
Burial	He was buried in Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England, 51.146098, -2.718670G.3 Remains of Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England.

Citations

1. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
2. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 28. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
3. [S2173] Neil Grant, Kings & Queens, the Essential Guide to the Monarchs of Great Britain & Ireland (London, England: Collins, 1996), Page 87. Hereinafter cited as Kings & Queens, the Essential Guide to the Monarchs of Great Britain & Ireland.
4. [S4243] Wikipedia - Edward the Confessor, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Edward the Confessor.

Aethelred II --, "The Unready"^1,2,3

Parents

Citations

1. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
2. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 219, Table 9. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
3. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 35. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
4. [S2257] David M. Wilson, The Bayeux Tapestry (New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004), Page 15. Hereinafter cited as The Bayeux Tapestry.
5. [S2054] Edmund Swinglehurst, The History of Kings & Queens of England & Scotland (Leicester, England: Armadillo, 2002). Hereinafter cited as The History of the Kings & Queens of England & Scotland.
6. [S2298] LDS, online www.familysearch.org. (Salt Lake City), downloaded (v.4.19).
7. [S4243] Wikipedia - Edward the Confessor, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Edward the Confessor.

Elfreda --, of Northumbria^1,2

Parents

Citations

1. [S1846] Antonia Fraser, editor, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998). Hereinafter cited as The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England.
2. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 219, Table 9. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
3. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 35. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
4. [S2257] David M. Wilson, The Bayeux Tapestry (New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004), Page 15. Hereinafter cited as The Bayeux Tapestry.

Emma, of Normandy¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2054] Edmund Swinglehurst, The History of Kings & Queens of England & Scotland (Leicester, England: Armadillo, 2002). Hereinafter cited as The History of the Kings & Queens of England & Scotland.
2. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 35. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
3. [S2298] LDS, online www.familysearch.org. (Salt Lake City), downloaded (v.4.19).
4. [S4244] Wikipedia - Cnut the Great, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnut_the_Great. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Cnut the Great.
5. [S4245] Wikipedia - Emma of Normandy, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_of_Normandy. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Emma of Normandy.

Edward --, "The Confessor"^1,2

EDWARD

Edward "The Confessor" (c1005-1066)

Parents

Citations

1. [S2054] Edmund Swinglehurst, The History of Kings & Queens of England & Scotland (Leicester, England: Armadillo, 2002). Hereinafter cited as The History of the Kings & Queens of England & Scotland.
2. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 35. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
3. [S4242] Rodney Castleden, The Book of Saints - the Stories of 100 Saints We Revere Today (London, England: Quercus Publishing, 2006). Hereinafter cited as The Book of Saints.
4. [S2173] Neil Grant, Kings & Queens, the Essential Guide to the Monarchs of Great Britain & Ireland (London, England: Collins, 1996), Page 91. Hereinafter cited as Kings & Queens, the Essential Guide to the Monarchs of Great Britain & Ireland.
5. [S4243] Wikipedia - Edward the Confessor, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Edward the Confessor.

Duncan I "The Gracious", King of Scotland¹

Duncan I, King of Scotland (1007-1040). Oil on canvas, 79 x 81 cm. by Jacob Jacobsz de Wet II. Great Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh.

Parents

Name	Duncan I "The Gracious", King of Scotland, was also known as Donnchadh mac Crìonain.2
Birth	He was born in 1007, in Atholl, Perthshire, ScotlandG.3,4
Marriage	He married Aelflaed (Sybil) --, of Northumbria.1
Reign	He reigned Between 1018 and 1034; Strathclyde.3
Reign2	He reigned Scotland Between 25 November 1034 and 15 August 1040.3
Death	He died on 15 August 1040 in Bothganowan, Pitgaveny, Elgin, ScotlandG. he died in battle, killed by Macbeth.1,3
Burial	He was buried in the Abbey on the Isle of Iona, Scotland, 56.33538, -6.39180G.3 Iona Abbey, southwest Scotland.

Citations

1. [S2063] Brian Tompsett, University of Hull, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/. Hereinafter cited as Brian Tompsett, University of Hull.
2. [S17983] Wikipedia - Duncan I, King of Scotland, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Duncan I, King of Scotland.
3. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 106. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
4. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 181 . Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.

Aelflaed (Sybil) --, of Northumbria¹

Citations

1. [S2063] Brian Tompsett, University of Hull, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/. Hereinafter cited as Brian Tompsett, University of Hull.
2. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 485. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.

Crínán (Grimas) The Thane¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 179. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
2. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 228, Table 18. Adapted from ' Royal Scotland' by Jean Goodman. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
3. [S2063] Brian Tompsett, University of Hull, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/. Hereinafter cited as Brian Tompsett, University of Hull.
4. [S17977] Wikipedia - Bethóc, daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethóc. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Bethóc, daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots.
5. [S17978] Wikipedia - Crínán, Abbot of Dunkeld, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADnán_of_Dunkeld. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Crínán, Abbot of Dunkeld.

Bethóc (Beatrix), Lady of Atholl, Heiress of the Kingdom of Scone^1,2

Parents

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 228, Table 18. Adapted from ' Royal Scotland' by Jean Goodman. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
2. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 179. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.
3. [S17977] Wikipedia - Bethóc, daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethóc. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia - Bethóc, daughter of Malcolm II King of Scots.

Duncan, of Athol, Mormaer of Athol¹

Citations

1. [S2063] Brian Tompsett, University of Hull, online http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/. Hereinafter cited as Brian Tompsett, University of Hull.

Lady Isabel, of Mar^1,2

Parents

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991). Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
2. [S2271] Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Douglas Richardson, compiler, (Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005), Page 733. Hereinafter cited as Magna Carta Ancestry.
3. [S18246] Edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms, The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sire Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of That Kingdom. 9 Volumes (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), Volume 1, Page 8. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
4. [S18267] Biography - Marjorie de Brus, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce. Hereinafter cited as Biography - Marjorie de Brus.

Edgar, the Peaceful^1,2

King Edgar the Peaceful (ca943-975), depicted in a stained glass window in All Souls College Chapel, Oxford, England. From the All Souls web site the following was extracted: "The large stained glass window in the west wall is known as the Royal Window. Dating from the mid-15th-century but much restored, it was originally located in the Old Library of All Souls. The kings depicted in the window originally included Constantine, Arthur, Ethelbert, Oswald, Alfred, Edmund, Athelstan, Edgar, Edward the Martyr, Edward the Confessor, and Henrys IV-VI." This image is a scan from the book "The National Portrait Gallery, History of the Kings and Queens of England", by David Williamson.

Parents

Birth	Edgar, the Peaceful, was born About 943, in Kingdom of WessexG.3
Success1	He succeeded to the throne of his father, Edmund I on 1 October 959.4
Marriage	He married first Æthelfleda --.5
Marriage	He married second Ælfthryth -- daughter of Ordgar.6
Death	Edgar, the Peaceful, died on 8 July 975 in Winchester, EnglandG.3
Burial	He was buried in Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England, 51.146098, -2.718670G.3 Remains of Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England.

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 219, Table 9. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
2. [S4279] Wikipedia, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_the_Peaceful. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
3. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 32. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
4. [S4275] Ian Crofton, The Kings and Queens of England (London, England: Quercus, 2006), Page 23. Hereinafter cited as The Kings and Queens of England.
5. [S4275] Ian Crofton, The Kings and Queens of England (London, England: Quercus, 2006). Hereinafter cited as The Kings and Queens of England.
6. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991). Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.

Ælfthryth --¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S4275] Ian Crofton, The Kings and Queens of England (London, England: Quercus, 2006). Hereinafter cited as The Kings and Queens of England.
2. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991). Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.

Ordgar¹

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991). Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.

Saint Aelgifu

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 219, Table 9. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
2. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991). Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
3. [S4275] Ian Crofton, The Kings and Queens of England (London, England: Quercus, 2006), Page 20. Hereinafter cited as The Kings and Queens of England.

Eadgifu, of Kent^1,2

Queen Eadgifu in Canterbury Cathedral. Courtest of Wikipedia.

Parents

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 219, Table 9. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
2. [S20150] "Eadgifu of Kent", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadgifu_of_Kent. Hereinafter cited as "Eadgifu of Kent".
3. [S2095] Catholic Online, online http://www.catholic.ord/saints. Hereinafter cited as Catholic Online.
4. [S20149] "Edward the Elder", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Elder. Hereinafter cited as "Edward the Elder".

Ealhswith, of the Gaini¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 219, Table 9. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
2. [S2073] Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens, A Brief History of (London: Robinson, 2002), Page 29. Hereinafter cited as British Kings & Queens.
3. [S20148] "Æthelstan", Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86thelstan. Hereinafter cited as "Æthelstan".

Osburga¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 219, Table 9. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
2. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 5. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.

Oslac¹

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991). Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.

Redburga Of Wessex¹

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 219, Table 9. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.
2. [S2058] Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, compiler, (London: Pimlico, 2002), Page 4. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families, the Complete Genealogy.

daughter of Ethelbert II --¹

Parents

Citations

1. [S2064] Kings and Queens of Britain, David Williamson, compiler, (Leicester, England: PRC Ltd., 1991), Page 214, Table 3. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of Britain.