
Richard I "The Fearless", Count of Rouen, Normandy. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Beatrice of Lorraine, aka Beatrice of Bar. A miniature from the early twelth-century manuscript of Donizo's Vita Mathildis. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Bruno of Würzburg, aka Bruno of Carinthia. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

King Lothair, c. 1140, from the Musée Saint Rémi at Reims, France. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Æthelflæd, from the Cartulary and Customs of Abingdon Abbey, c. 1220. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Eadrid in the early fourteenth-century Genealogical Roll of the Kings of England. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Seal of Hugh I. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Seal of Robert I Capet. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Queen Urraca of León. Courtesy if Wikipedia.

Raymond of Burgundy, Count of Galiza, in a miniature of the Tumbo A cartulary in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Seal of Queen Sanchia. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Margaret of Burgundy. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Beatrice of Provence. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Tomb illustration, Bibliothèque nationale de France. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Seal of Henry I, King of Navarre, Count of Champagne. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

A statue of Robert VII in portal of Chartreuse Notre-Dame des Prés, which he founded. It is a Carthusian monastery in northern France. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Louis I Capet. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Beatrice of Castile, in Genealogy of the Royal Houses of Spain (1530-1534), by Antonio de Hollanda. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Lady Harriet Clive, later Baroness Windsor. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Matilde in Genealogia dos Reis de Portugal, by Antonio de Hollanda, 1530-1534. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Statue of King Afonso III in Faro, Portugal. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Alfonso II in the Castilian manuscript Compendium of Chronicles of Kings, c. 1312-1325. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Royal coat of arms of the crown of Castile, used by Eleanor of Castile during her reign. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Blanche of Castile, depicted in the Bible of St. Louis, c. 1230. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Urraca in Genealogy of the Kings of Portugal, by António de Holanda, 1530-1534. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Bérengère of Castile. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Sancho III of Castile, in the Castilian manuscript Compendium of Chronicles of Kings (c. 1312-1325), currently located at the National Library of Spain. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Alfonso the Emperor. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Eleanor depicted in the Genealogy of the Kings of Portugal, by Antonio de Hollanda, c. 1530-1534. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Violet Lane-Fox, by Ellis Roberts, ca. 1887. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Edward James Herbert (1818-1891), 3rd Earl of Powis. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Henrietta (Herbert) Clive, Countess of Powis. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Lord Frederick de Vere Beauclerk (1773-1850). Portrait by Sir William Beechey. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Lord Amelius Beauclerk (1771-1846). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

William Beauclerk, 8th Duke of St. Albans. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Aubrey Beauclerk, 6th Duke of St. Albans. Portrait by Lemuel Francis Abbott. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Lady Catherine Ponsonby, Portrait by Thomas Gainsborough. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Henry Cavendish (1731-1810). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Lady Rachel Wriothesley. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Edward Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough (1641-1689) Courtesy of Wikipedia.

John Dugdale Astley, 3rd Baronet (1828-1894). Caricature in Vanity Fair, July 1894. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Elizabeth Vernon, Countess of Southampton (1572-1655). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton (1573-1624). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Mary Browne, Portrait by Hans Eworth, 1565.

Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Anthony-Maria Browne, 2nd Viscount Montagu. Portrait by Robert Peake the Elder. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu (1528-1592). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Mary Arundell (Lady Radcliff). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Coat of arms of Sir Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex, KG. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Edward Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings of Loughborough (c.1521-1572). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Seal of Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans, then King of Germany. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Elizabeth Catherine Gubbins (c. 1818-1893). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury (1893-1972). Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Admiral William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock (1753-1825), by James Northcote. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Marie de' Medici as a younger woman, by Santi di Tito, ca. 1590. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Henrietta Maria de Bourbon, by Anthony van Dyck, c. 1636 to 1638. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

James II and VII Stuart. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Georgiana Cavendish, Countess of Carlisle. Courtesy of Wikipedia.